Sarcophagus of Ahiram, Phoenician King of Byblos

c. 936 BCE
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1 Kings 5:32

Solomon’s masons, Hiram’s masons, and the men of Gebal (Byblos) shaped them. Thus, the timber and the stones for building the house were made ready.

In this picture archived by the United States Library of Congress is a limestone sarcophagus from the Beirut Museum for Ahiram, King of Byblos, a site on the Lebanese coast. A Phoenician inscription on the cover identifies the receptacle as a “Sarcophagus made by Ittobaal, son of Ahiram, king of Byblos, for Ahiram his father as a dwelling place for all eternity.” Ahiram likely ruled in the tenth century BCE, a contemporary of King Solomon.

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Overview

Inscription from Sarcophagus

“Sarcophagus made by Ittobaal, son of Ahiram, king of Byblos, for Ahiram his father as a dwelling place for all eternity.”

In the Bible

1 Kings 5:32

Solomon’s masons, Hiram’s masons, and the men of Gebal (Byblos) shaped them. Thus, the timber and the stones for building the house were made ready.

מְלָכִים א' ה: ל"ב

וַֽיִּפְסְל֞וּ בֹּנֵ֧י שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה וּבֹנֵ֥י חִיר֖וֹם וְהַגִּבְלִ֑ים (בִּיבְּלוֹס) וַיָּכִ֛ינוּ הָעֵצִ֥ים וְהָאֲבָנִ֖ים לִבְנ֥וֹת הַבָּֽיִת.

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