Yehuda Halevi Urges European Jews to Return to Zion

The Foundation Stone: Caliph Umar Allowed Jews to Remove Debris from the Temple Mount

Arab Caliph Umar Captures Jerusalem in 637 CE and Allows Jews to Settle in Jerusalem

Byzantine Emperor Heraclius Retakes the Land of Israel from the Persians and Massacres Jews

Mohammad Expels 600 Jews from Arabia They Resettle in the Land of Israel

After the Persians Conquered Jerusalem in 614 CE, Many Jews Returned to the City

The Jews aided the Persian invasion in 614 CE

Julian “the Apostate” - Orders Rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem

Tiberias Synagogue- Earliest Mosaic Floor found in a synagogue

The Christian Pilgrim of Bordeaux Observes Jews and Tisha B’av (Ninth of Av)