Islamic Manuscript Describing Saladin’s Weapons

Benjamin of Tudela

Muslim Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim Destroys Synagogues in Jerusalem

Constantine the Great Allows the Jews to Visit the Temple Mount Once A Year on Tisha B’Av (The 9th of Av)

The Bar Kokhba Revolt Coinage

The Bar Kokhba Revolt to Re-establish Israel

Circumcision in the Year 85 CE

The Roman Colosseum, Built with Spoils from the Jewish War

Arab Hatred of Jews

Nero and Jewish Prisoners

Keeping the Sabbath in a Roman World

The Best Representation of the Temple Menorah

The Temple Gates

Herod Appeals to the Romans

Jewish Soldiers Rescue Roman Emperor Julius Caesar and Queen Cleopatra VII in Alexandria, Egypt

Roman ​Praetor Lucius Valerius Flaccus Seizes the Temple Tribute

Roman General Pompey the Great Captures Jerusalem

Yehud Coin

Judah Maccabee Purifies the Temple

Two Jewish Synagogues in Egypt

Hellenization of the Jews

King Antiochus IV Epiphanes Defiles the Temple

The Seleucids achieved a complete victory over the Ptolemaic army during the Battle of Panium, 200 BCE placing Israel under Seleucid rule

The name “Septuagint” derives from “The Translation of the Seventy”

Ptolemaic Judea Coin

Nehemiah’s Wall Found at the City of David

Persian King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and Queen Esther

Purim

Persian Governor Tattenai's ​Inquiry on the Rebuilding of the Temple

Babylonia: Jews in Exile

Exiled Judeans in Babylonia

Jeremiah in Egypt