Maimonides Prays at the Ruins of the Second Temple

Synagogue at Meroth

Islamic Manuscript Describing Saladin’s Weapons

Muslims Led by Saladin Capture the Holy Land

Benjamin of Tudela

Benjamin of Tudela, Spain, Visits Jerusalem

Yehuda Halevi Urges European Jews to Return to Zion

Crusader Period Sword Found in the Mediterranean Sea

Crusader Conquest of Israel

The Massacre of Jews by Crusaders Near the Temple Mount by Muslim Historians

Community in Hebron - Cave of the Patriarchs

Saadia Gaon Commentary on the Shemoneh Esrei (Daily Jewish Prayer) mentioning Ashkelon

Letter from a Jew in Jerusalem to His Son-in-Law in Fustat (Cairo)

Jewish Pilgrims in Jerusalem

Daily Events in Jerusalem during the Month of Tishrei (Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot)

Jewish Community in Yaffo (Jaffa)

Western Wall (Temple Mount, Jerusalem) Collapse on Passover

Community in Akko Rav Saadia Gaon’s Commentary on Isaiah

Letter from Tiberias

Hoshana Raba (Sukkot) on the Mount of Olives

Community in Tsfat (Safed)

Letter mentioning Community in Rafiah (Rafah)

Muslim Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim Destroys Synagogues in Jerusalem

Jews and Christians in Jerusalem

Gold Fatimid Coins Minted in Ramla

Immigration from Baghdad and Maghreb

Jewish Epitaph found in Ramla

Pilgrim’s Guidebook to Jerusalem

The Aleppo Codex The Oldest Hebrew Bible Is Written in the Galilee

Jewish Dye and Textile

Jewish Glass Industry in Hebron

Jewish Pilgrim Amitai ben Shefatya

Ancient Muslim inscription proves Jewish ties to Temple Mount

Horvat Susiya Synagogue in the South Hebron Hills - “Peace on Israel”

Nikud Vowel System Developed in Tiberias After the 749 CE Earthquake

Deir Aziz Synagogue in the Galilee

The 749 CE Galilee Earthquake

Very Few Arabs in the Land of Israel

The Cairo Geniza

The Dome of the Rock Was Built Over the Site of the Jewish Temple, Over the Foundation Stone, by Caliph Abd al-Malik

The Foundation Stone: Caliph Umar Allowed Jews to Remove Debris from the Temple Mount

Arab Caliph Umar Captures Jerusalem in 637 CE and Allows Jews to Settle in Jerusalem

Distribution of the Jewish Population at the Time of the Arab Conquest

Byzantine Emperor Heraclius Retakes the Land of Israel from the Persians and Massacres Jews

Mohammad Expels 600 Jews from Arabia They Resettle in the Land of Israel

After the Persians Conquered Jerusalem in 614 CE, Many Jews Returned to the City

Byzantine Coin Hoard Found in the City of David

The Jews aided the Persian invasion in 614 CE

Pilgrim Eulogia Bottle with Menorah

Jewish Synagogue at Jericho 30 Miles North-East of Jerusalem

Synagogue Menorah from Ma'on in the Southern Hebron Hills

A Jewish Pilgrim’s Prayer to Rebuild the Temple

Land of Israel Borders, Tithing, Sukkot, Hanukkah and Shmita Rehov Synagogue Mosaic Floor

Menorah and Burned Torah Scroll from Ein Gedi Synagogue

The Beth Alpha Synagogue Located in the Beit Shean Valley

Gaza Synagogue

Oil Lamp Decorated with Menorah Byzantine Period

Synagogue at Isfiya (Mount Carmel)

Hulda Mosaic Floor

Chancel Screen from a Synagogue at Hammat Gader in the Golan

Isaiah 66:14 Hebrew Inscription on the Western Wall of the Temple Mount1

A Jew Anticipates the Redemption

Empress Eudocia Removed The Ban on Jews Praying at the Temple Mount

5th Century Jewish Tombs at Zohar/Zohara

Jewish Persecution, Jerusalem Talmud Completed and the Dissolvement of the Sanhedrin

Julian “the Apostate” - Orders Rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem

Constantius Gallus Quashes the Revolt

“The Gallus Revolt” The Jewish Revolt against Constantius Gallus

Tiberias Synagogue- Earliest Mosaic Floor found in a synagogue

The Christian Pilgrim of Bordeaux Observes Jews and Tisha B’av (Ninth of Av)

Constantine the Great Allows the Jews to Visit the Temple Mount Once A Year on Tisha B’Av (The 9th of Av)

Eusebius of Caesarea

Jewish Artifacts 4th Century

“Beit Midrash” Inscription from Dabura in the Golan Heights

Synagogue Menorah from Hammat Tiberias On the Shore of the Sea of Galilee

The Burial Place of Rabbi Judah HaNasi Bet She’arim, Israel

Meron

Rabbi YeHuda Nassi finishes Mishne in Tzipori

The Mishnah Is Compiled 189-219 CE

Usha

The Journeys of the Sanhedrin after 70 CE

Absalom Revolts Against King David

The Aftermath of the Revolt

The Bar Kokhba Revolt Against the Romans

The Bar Kokhba Revolt Coinage

Bar Kokhba Requests the Lulav and Etrog to Celebrate Sukkot

The Bar Kokhba Revolt to Re-establish Israel

Roman Historian Dio Cassius Writes about the God of Israel

Hadrian Built a Temple of Jupiter on the Site of the Second Temple

Revolt Against Roman Emperor Trajan


Magdala Synagogue in the Galilee

The Theodotus Inscription

Synagogues Prove Israelite Presence in the Land of Israel for 2,000 Years

Yavne

Rabbi Yohanan Ben Zakkai and the City of Yavne.

King Saul at the Valley of Elah

"For the Freedom of Zion" - Bronze Pruta Year 2 of the Revolt

Tefillin (Phylacteries) Found in Qumran and the Shema

Circumcision in the Year 85 CE

The Roman Colosseum, Built with Spoils from the Jewish War